Mazano matsva ekuderedza kabhoni muindasitiri inodzokorodza zviwanikwa zvekushandisazve
Kubva pakugamuchidzwa kweUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change neUnited Nations General Assembly muna 1992 kusvika pakugashira Chibvumirano cheParis muna 2015, hwaro hwekutanga hwekudavidza kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose hwakatangwa.
Sechisarudzo chakakosha chehungwaru, China peak peak uye kabhoni kusarerekera zvematongerwo enyika (zvino zvinonzi "dual kabhoni" zvinangwa) haisi nyaya yehunyanzvi chete, kana simba rimwechete, mamiriro ekunze uye nyaya yezvakatipoteredza, asi hupfumi hwakakura uye hwakaoma. uye nyaya dzemagariro evanhu dzinosungirwa kuve nemhedzisiro huru pabudiriro yeramangwana.
Pasi pemaitiro ekuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni pasi rose, zvibodzwa zviviri zvenyika yangu zvinoratidza basa renyika huru. Sechikamu chakakosha chemunda wekudzokorodza, kudzokorodza zviwanikwa kwakwezvawo kutarisisa kwakawanda kunosundwa nezvinangwa zviviri zvekabhoni.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti hupfumi hweChina hubudirire mukusimudzira kabhoni uye kune nzira refu yekuenda. Kudzokorodza uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinogonekazve ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekudzikisa kabhoni emission. Iyo ine zvakare mabhenefiti ekudzikisa zvinosvibisa emission uye pasina mubvunzo yakakosha pakuwana kabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni. nzira. Maitiro ekushandisa zvizere musika wepamba pasi peiyo nyowani "dual cycle" pateni, maitiro ekuvaka zvine musoro indasitiri yeindasitiri uye yekugovera cheni inobatanidza musika, uye maitiro ekurima mabhenefiti matsva mumakwikwi emusika wepasirese pasi peiyo nzira nyowani yekuvandudza, iyi. ndizvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa zvizere neindasitiri yekuChina yekudzoreredza zviwanikwa zvekushandisa. Uye iwo mukana mukuru wenhoroondo unoda kubatwa zvakasimba.
China ndiyo nyika iri kusimukira zvikuru pasi rose. Parizvino iri mudanho rekukurumidza rekusimudzira maindasitiri uye maguta. Hupfumi huri kukura nekukurumidza uye kudiwa kwesimba kwakakura. Iyo marasha-akavakirwa simba sisitimu uye yakakwirira-kabhoni maindasitiri chimiro zvakatungamira kuChina yakazara kabhoni emissions. uye kusimba pamwero wepamusoro.
Tichitarisa maitiro ekuita maviri-kabhoni muhupfumi hwakasimukira, basa renyika yedu rakaoma zvikuru. Kubva pacarbon peak kusvika pakusarerekera kabhoni uye net-zero emissions, zvinotora hupfumi hweEU makore angangosvika makumi matanhatu uye United States makore angangoita makumi mana nemashanu, ukuwo China ichizoita peak kabhoni pamberi pa2030 uye kuwana kusarerekera kabhoni pamberi pa2060. Izvi zvinoreva kuti China inofanira kushandisa makumi matatu. makore ekupedzisa basa rakasimudzira hupfumi rakapedzwa mumakore makumi matanhatu. Kuoma kwebasa kunozviratidza.
Iro data rakakodzera rinoratidza kuti nyika yangu gore negore kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki muna 2020 yaive 76.032 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe7. Ndiro rinonyanya kugadzira mapurasitiki uye mutengi pasi rose. Plastic tsvina yakakonzerawo kukanganisa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza. Kukurumidza kukura kweindasitiri yepurasitiki kwakaunzawo matambudziko mazhinji. Nekuda kwekusina-standard kuraswa uye kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudzokorodza tekinoroji, tsvina mapurasitiki anoungana kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza. Kugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemarara epurasitiki rave dambudziko repasi rose, uye nyika huru dzese dziri kutora matanho ekutsvaga nekugadzira mhinduro.
Iyo "14th yeMakore mashanu Chirongwa" inotaurawo zvakajeka kuti "kuderedza kuwanda kwekubuda kwekabhoni, tsigira nzvimbo dzinokwanisa kutungamira mukusvika pamusoro pekuburitswa kwekabhoni, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekuita hwekuwedzera kuburitsa kabhoni pamberi pa2030", "kusimudzira. kuderedzwa kwemafetiraiza emakemikari nemishonga yezvipembenene uye kudzora kusvibiswa kwevhu” , kusimbisa kusvibiswa kuchena. Iri ibasa rakaoma uye rinokurumidza kuita basa, uye indasitiri yepurasitiki yakadzokororwa ine basa rekutungamira mukuita mabhindauko.
Matambudziko akakosha aripo mukudzivirira uye kutonga kwekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki munyika yedu anonyanya kusakwana kunzwisisa kwepfungwa uye kudzivirira kusimba uye kudzora kuziva; mirau, zviyero uye nhanho dzemitemo haina kuchinjirwa uye yakakwana;
Musika wezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki une bongozozo uye hauna hutungamiri hunoshanda; kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinosvibisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotarisana nematambudziko uye zvipingaidzo; iyo tsvina yepurasitiki yekudzokorodza uye yekushandisa system haina kukwana, nezvimwe.
Saka, kune indasitiri yemapurasitiki akadzokororwa, nzira yekuwana mbiri-kabhoni denderedzwa hupfumi inyaya inofanirwa kuongororwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-13-2024