Makapu emvura epurasitikizvagara zviri chinhu chinowanzoraswa muhupenyu hwevanhu.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki pane zvakatipoteredza uye hutano, European Union yakatora akatevedzana matanho ekurambidza kutengeswa kwemakapu emvura epurasitiki.Matanho aya anovavarira kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwemarara epurasitiki, kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera.
Kutanga, European Union yakapasisa Single-Use Plastics Directive muna 2019. Maererano nekuraira, EU icharambidza kutengeswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika muzvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete, zvinosanganisira makapu epurasitiki, mashanga, tableware nekotoni buds.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengesi havachakwanisa kugovera kana kutengesa zvinhu izvi zvakarambidzwa, uye nyika inofanirwa kutora matanho ekuona kuti kuraira kwaitwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, EU inokurudzirawo nyika dzenhengo kuti dzitore mamwe matanho anodzora, sekutemerwa kwemitero yemabhegi epurasitiki uye kugadzwa kwemabhodhoro epurasitiki ekudzokorodza masisitimu.Zvirongwa izvi zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo pamusoro pemarara epurasitiki uye kuita kuti vawedzere kukoshesa zvakatipoteredza.Nekuwedzera mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nekupa dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda, EU inotarisira kuti vatengi vachachinja kune dzimwe sarudzo dzakasimba, dzakadai sekushandisa magirazi ekunwira zvakare kana makapu emapepa.
Izvi zvirambidzo zvekutengesa zvine simba rakakura pane zvakatipoteredza.Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete zvinowanzo shandiswa nenzira yakawanda-yakagadzirwa uye nekukurumidza kuraswa, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemarara epurasitiki achipinda munzvimbo yechisikigo uye achikuvadza mhuka dzesango uye ecosystem.Nekumisa kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakaita semakapu emvura epurasitiki, EU inotarisira kudzikisa chizvarwa chemarara epurasitiki uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa.
Nekudaro, matanho aya anotarisanawo nemamwe matambudziko nemakakatanwa.Chekutanga, vamwe vatengesi nevagadziri vanogona kunge vasiri kufara nekutengesa kwakaganhurirwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwazvingaite pabhizinesi ravo.Chechipiri, tsika dzevatengi uye zvavanofarira zvinodawo kuchinjika kune idzi shanduko.Vanhu vazhinji vakajairira kushandisa mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete, uye kutora dzimwe nzira dzakagadzikana zvinogona kutora nguva uye dzidzo.
Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti danho reEU rekurambidza kutengeswa kwemakapu emvura epurasitiki ndeyekuda kwekusimudzira kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Inoyeuchidza vanhu kuti vafunge zvakare maitiro ekushandisa, uku vachikurudzira hunyanzvi uye makwikwi emusika kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvigadzirwa nemhinduro.
Muchidimbu, EU yakatora matanho ekurambidza kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa zvakaita semakapu emvura epurasitiki kuderedza kukanganisa kwemarara epurasitiki pane zvakatipoteredza.Kunyangwe matanho aya achigona kuuya nemamwe matambudziko, anogona kubatsira kufambisa shanduko kuenda kusarudzo dzakasimba uye kukurudzira hunyanzvi uye shanduko yemusika kuenda kune remangwana rakasvibira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2023